How To Fillet a Steelhead

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The Ultimate Guide To Fillet A Steelhead

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Your Ultimate How-To Guide On Filleting Steelhead

Learning to properly fillet a steelhead ensures you'll get the most from your catch, whether it's a hard-fought Clearwater river trophy or a Great Lakes chrome missile. While the process might seem daunting at first, with the right tools and technique, you'll be processing these magnificent fish like a pro in no time.

The right tools for filleting steelhead

Before diving into the filleting process, let's talk about the right tools for the job. The most crucial tool in your arsenal is your fillet knife. For steelhead between 4-10 pounds, our 8-inch fillet knife provides the perfect balance of control and cutting length. If you're regularly handling larger fish, you'll want to step up to a 9-inch or longer blade to make those long, smooth cuts easier.

Here's A List Of The Tools I Have On Hand.

Essential Tools For Filleting Steelhead

Before You Begin, Gather These Tools:
  • A proper fillet knife (8′′ for steelhead 4-10 lbs, 9′′+ for larger fish)
  • Large format Cutting Surface like the 18′′ x 36′′ Flayboard
  • Nitrile gloves (optional fillet gloves for added protection)
  • Clean towels or paper towels
  • Bowl or container for fillets
  • Tweezers for pin bone removal (optional)
  • Vacuum sealer and bags (if storing long-term)

Prep Your Steelhead For Filleting

Watch How Travis From Reel Time Fishing Fillets A Steelhead

Getting your steelhead ready for filleting is straightforward but important. These sea-run fish typically have a protective slime coating that, while essential for their survival, isn't something you want affecting the flavor of your fillets. Give the fish a good cleaning to remove this slime, then pat it dry with paper towels. This not only helps prevent any off-flavors but also keeps your fish from sliding around on your cutting surface. When dealing with larger steelhead, we strongly recommend gutting the fish and removing the roe before starting the filleting process.

Guide To Curing Eggs

As an added bonus, you can cure the roe for future fishing adventures - steelhead eggs make excellent bait for drift fishing, jet-divers on the big water, even bobber fishing for staged fish.

The Other Thing We Should Mention Is That It Really Helps To Bleed Your Steelhead Before Filleting. This Step Is Really Crucial For Getting Clean Fillets And Maximizing Flavor In Your Meal Prep. Bleeding Should Happen In Your Boat Well Before The Fish Hits The Cutting Board So If You Missed It This Time, Take Note Next Time Your Pull In A Keeper.

Now It's Time To Fillet Your Steelhead

Now for the main event. Steelhead have noticeably tougher bones and skin than their freshwater relatives, so you'll need to adjust your technique accordingly. Start by placing your fish on its side and making a deep cut just behind the gills, angling your blade slightly toward the head.

Steelhead often sit in the boat, fish box/bag or ice chest for quite awhile before ever landing on your Flayboard; bleeding them and cooling them go a long way in keeping the fillets fresh. For extended stays, gutting and packing with ice can really help too. Discoloration of the skin happens almost immediately so don't worry when your fish doesn't look like it just came out of the water.

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How Do You Remove Rib Bones From A Steelhead?

Once you've removed the first fillet, you'll need to deal with the rib bones. With the fillet skin-side down, start at the thickest end and carefully cut along the rib cage, angling your knife slightly upward to follow the natural curve of the ribs.

Storing Your Steelhead – Zip Locks Or Vacuum Sealer?

Proper storage is crucial for maintaining the quality of your steelhead fillets. For short-term storage of a day or two, pat the fillets dry and wrap them tightly before storing them in the coldest part of your refrigerator. If you're planning to store them longer, vacuum sealing is your best option. Remove as much air as possible to prevent freezer burn, label your packages with the date and weight, and your fillets will maintain their quality for up to six months in the freezer.

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How To Fillet Instructions And Guides
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